system_controls

bpf_(process|socket)_events

alessandrogario  [9:52 AM]
The procfs-based approach can be a really useful addition to the processes table; it can't be used for events if the containers or the processes are shortlived. in that case, we have to update ebpfpub. To do that, we just have to
detect if btf can be constructed
pass a constructed btf object to FunctionTracer (osquery/events/linux/bpf/bpfeventpublisher.cpp), ideally only for fork/vfork/clone so that we don't add 64 bytes of overhead to all the probes
update the sytem state tracker (osquery/events/linux/bpf/systemstatetracker.h) to propagate the cgroup names

alessandrogario  [9:52 AM]
I think having both approaches would be really cool

alessandrogario  [9:55 AM]
I've merged an example
Initializing btf: <https://github.com/trailofbits/ebpfpub/blob/main/examples/execsnoop/src/main.cpp#L167>
Reading the cgroup names: <https://github.com/trailofbits/ebpfpub/blob/main/examples/execsnoop/src/main.cpp#L79>

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014-present, The osquery authors
 *
 * This source code is licensed as defined by the LICENSE file found in the
 * root directory of this source tree.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-only)
 */

#include <string_view>
#include <vector>

#include <osquery/logger/logger.h>

#include <sqlite3.h>

namespace osquery {

namespace {

const std::vector<std::string> kPrefixList{
    "libpod-conmon-",
    "libpod-",
    "docker-",
};

const std::string kSeparatorList{"./"};

void cgroupContainerName(sqlite3_context* context,
                         int argc,
                         sqlite3_value** argv) {
  auto buffer_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]));
  if (buffer_ptr == nullptr) {
    sqlite3_result_null(context);
    return;
  }

  auto buffer_size = std::strlen(buffer_ptr);
  std::string_view cgroup_path(buffer_ptr, buffer_size);

  for (const auto& prefix : kPrefixList) {
    auto start_index = cgroup_path.find(prefix);
    if (start_index == std::string::npos) {
      continue;
    }

    start_index += prefix.size();

    auto end_index = cgroup_path.find_first_of(kSeparatorList, start_index);
    auto substr_size = (end_index != std::string::npos)
                           ? end_index - start_index
                           : std::string::npos;

    auto container_name = cgroup_path.substr(start_index, substr_size);

    sqlite3_result_text(context,
                        container_name.data(),
                        container_name.size(),
                        SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    return;
  }

  sqlite3_result_null(context);
}

} // namespace

void registerCgroupUtilsExtensions(sqlite3* db) {
  sqlite3_create_function(db,
                          "cgroup_container_name",
                          -1,
                          SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                          nullptr,
                          cgroupContainerName,
                          nullptr,
                          nullptr);
}
} // namespace osquery

osqueryd -S 'SELECT name, cgroup_path, cgroup_container_name(cgroup_path) AS container FROM processes WHERE container <> "";' 
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name   | cgroup_path                                                                                            | container                                                        |
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| conmon | /machine.slice/libpod-conmon-b8c8b2f3d8dcffed531ea0557e59e740264a1b2a3d6b76fd86b2c258309e3254.scope    | b8c8b2f3d8dcffed531ea0557e59e740264a1b2a3d6b76fd86b2c258309e3254 |
| bash   | /machine.slice/libpod-b8c8b2f3d8dcffed531ea0557e59e740264a1b2a3d6b76fd86b2c258309e3254.scope/container | b8c8b2f3d8dcffed531ea0557e59e740264a1b2a3d6b76fd86b2c258309e3254 |
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+

REGEX_MATCH

cgroup_container_name

orbit[24125]: I1125 11:47:48.859995 24164 rocksdb.cpp:67] RocksDB: [ERROR] [table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc:1090] Encountered error while reading data from properties block IO error: While pread offset 4655206 len 40: /opt/orbit/osquery.db/004706.sst: Is a directory

orbit[24125]: I1125 11:47:48.955194 24164 rocksdb.cpp:67] RocksDB: [ERROR] [db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:2624] Waiting after background flush error: IO error: While pread offset 4655206 len 40: /opt/orbit/osquery.db/004706.sst: Is a directoryAccumulated background error counts: 1

orbit[24125]: E1125 11:49:16.361975 25035 shutdown.cpp:79] Error adding new results to database for query pack/Global/bpf_socket_events (test)-1: IOError: Is a directory

orbit[13777]: I1125 11:43:09.381443 13824 rocksdb.cpp:67] RocksDB: [WARN] [db/error_handler.cc:387] Background IO error IO error: While appending to file: /opt/orbit/osquery.db/005943.sst: Bad file descriptor

orbit[13777]: I1125 11:43:09.381582 13824 rocksdb.cpp:67] RocksDB: [ERROR] [db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:2624] Waiting after background flush error: IO error: While appending to file: /opt/orbit/osquery.db/005943.sst: Bad file descriptorAccumulated background error counts: 1

orbit[13777]: E1125 11:44:52.375362 19350 shutdown.cpp:79] Error adding new results to database for query pack/Global/ebpf proccess events (test): IOError: Bad file descriptor

SELECT uid, gid, local_address, local_port, path, pid, remote_address, remote_port, ntime, duration, family, exit_code FROM bpf_socket_events WHERE path NOT IN ('/usr/bin/hostname') AND remote_address NOT IN ('127.0.0.1', '169.254.169.254', '', '0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001', '::1', '0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:ffff:7f00:0001', 'unknown', '0.0.0.0', '0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000');

SELECT cmdline, ntime, cwd, gid, uid, parent, path, pid FROM bpf_process_events;

table_delay: 200
  augeas_lenses: /usr/share/augeas/lenses/dist
  logger_plugin: tls
  disable_events: false
  watchdog_delay: 120
  buffered_log_max: 3000000
  disable_watchdog: false
  enable_bpf_events: true
  logger_min_stderr: 1
  logger_tls_period: 1
  logger_tls_max_lines: 8192
  watchdog_memory_limit: 2048
  bpf_buffer_storage_size: 4096

ebpfpub

I0414 00:54:17.598778 839266 bpfeventpublisher.cpp:254] Failed to load the BPF probe for syscall fork: Failed to open the tracepoint descriptor file: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_fork/id. This syscall may not be available on this system, continuing despite the error
I0414 00:54:17.599380 839266 bpfeventpublisher.cpp:254] Failed to load the BPF probe for syscall vfork: Failed to open the tracepoint descriptor file: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_vfork/id. This syscall may not be available on this system, continuing despite the error
I0414 00:54:17.655769 839266 bpfeventpublisher.cpp:267] Initialized BPF probe for syscall clone (33)
I0414 00:54:17.715793 839266 bpfeventpublisher.cpp:254] Failed to load the BPF probe for syscall close: Module verification failed: Stored value type does not match pointer operand type!
  store i32 %29, i64* %30
 i64Stored value type does not match pointer operand type!
  store i8 %32, i64* %33
 i64
I0414 00:54:17.716641 839266 eventfactory.cpp:156] Event publisher not enabled: BPFEventPublisher: Failed to create the function tracer: Module verification failed: Stored value type does not match pointer operand type!
  store i32 %29, i64* %30
 i64Stored value type does not match pointer operand type!
  store i8 %32, i64* %33
 i64

kprobe

kretprobe

tcp_v4_connect

bcc/tools/tcpconnect