I don’t think there’s a good table like that, but perhaps there should be. I opened an issue here
https://github.com/osquery/osquery/issues/8418
For an unofficial answer: I believe the automated tests in CI run on Windows 2019, 64-bit ARM and Intel x86-64. But there are far more versions of platform than there are CI runners. The test suite is the only “fully tested” that exists, and it is not checked for all platforms with every release because of practical limitations.
Windows x86 32-bit is supported, that was added back in 2020 I believe.